New regulations

Find out all the details
about the new regulations.

Law 8/2021, of June 2, a fundamental regulation that reforms civil and procedural legislation to ensure adequate support for people with disabilities in the exercise of their legal capacity.

Law 8/2021, of June 2, which reformed civil and procedural legislation to support persons with disabilities in the exercise of their legal capacity, which came into force on September 3 of that year, has meant an adaptation of the legal system to the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (New York, 2006).

We highlight the following articles of the Convention:
Art. 3: “Basic principles the independence of persons, individual autonomy and their freedom to make their own decisions”.
Art. 12: “Persons with disabilities have the right to recognition everywhere as persons before the law on an equal basis with others in all aspects of life”.

Thus, a paradigm shift is taking place,
whose basic principles are as follows:

Personal rights shall not be limited

- Making a will
- Getting married
- Obtaining a permit
- Voting (Integrated in 2018)

The support measures that can be adopted for the exercise of legal capacity are as follows:

SUPPORT MEASURES

Voluntary measures and self-cure

They are those established by the person him/herself, according to his/her current or future needs. They are made in public deed with the advice of the Notary and are registered in the civil registry. We can find the following:

  • Support Plans.
  • Preventive Powers.
  • Autocuratela (personal decision and future judicial ratification).
  • Living Will or Advance Directives (administrative records)

SUPPORT MEASURES

Informal measures. De facto guardianship.

  • It is an informal support measure, generally exercised by family members and/or close relatives.
  • It does not need or require prior judicial recognition.
  • The de facto guardian will only need to go to court to request judicial authorization to carry out relevant acts such as accepting an inheritance, selling a property, etc…

SUPPORT MEASURES

Judicial measures

When there are not enough voluntary support measures or de facto guardianship being exercised effectively, and the person with a disability requires formal and continuous support. They can be of different character:

  • Guardianship: can only be established by the judicial authority and the decision must be proportionate to the needs of the person and respecting, as far as possible, his or her autonomy.
  • It may be of a welfare, representative or mixed nature, differentiating between support for some situations and representation for others.
    Periodically reviewed.
  • Legal Defense: when the necessary support is recurrent but occasional or when there is a conflict of interest between the person providing the support and the person receiving it.

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